Tuesday is the first day of Passover!

Passover/Pesach

This holiday commemorates the Exodus from Egypt. If you've seen Cecil B. DeMille's "The Ten Commandments," then you know the story of Passover, more or less. Passover is celebrated for seven or eight days (depending on your branch of Judaism) starting on the night of a full moon in April. Passover usually overlaps with Easter, though occasionally Passover occurs a month after Easter.

Almost all American Jews observe Passover to some extent, even if only to go to their parents' house for a ritual dinner (called a seder) on the first and/or second night of the holiday. Most (though not all) American Jews avoid bread and grain products to one extent or another throughout this holiday, in memory of the fact that our ancestors left Egypt in a hurry and didn't have time to wait for their bread to rise.

Strictly observant Jews do not work, go to school or carry out any business on the first two and last two days of Passover. This is a requirement of Jewish law; however, only about 10% of the American Jewish population observes this rule strictly. Most American Jews will work through Passover, although many may want to take time off the day before Passover, to prepare for the big family dinner. To put this in perspective: imagine if you had to work during the day of Thanksgiving, then prepare for Thanksgiving dinner after getting home from work.

Remember that Passover, like all Jewish holidays, begins the evening before the date that it appears on your calendar. If your calendar says that Passover starts on April 24th, then Passover really begins with the family dinner on the night of April 23rd (Passover Eve, “Erev Pesach”)

(Sources: Wikipedia & jewfaq.org; photo credit: Passover door, passmenotministries.org; Festive Seder table with wine, matza and Seder plate, 2007, Wikipedia; Passover Seder Plate showing (clockwise, beginning from top): maror (romaine lettuce), z'roa (roasted shankbone), charoset, maror (chrein), karpas (celery sticks), beitzah (roasted egg). Photographed on April 12, 2006 by Yoninah, Wikipedia; passover eve, saddoboxing.com)

Tuesday’s food holiday: “National Garlic Day”!

Allium sativum, commonly known as garlic, is a close relative to onion,  shallot,  leek,  chive. Garlic has been used throughout history for both culinary and medicinal purposes. The garlic plant's bulb is the most commonly used part of the plant. With the exception of the single clove types, the bulb is divided into numerous fleshy sections called cloves. The cloves are used for consumption (raw or cooked), or for medicinal purposes, and have a characteristic pungent, spicy flavor that mellows and sweetens considerably with cooking.

The sticky juice within the bulb cloves is used as an adhesive in mending  glass  and porcelain  in China. Dating back over 6,000 years, it is native to Central Asia, and has long been a staple in the Mediterranean region, as well as a frequent seasoning in Asia, Africa, and Europe. The irrational fear of garlic is alliumphobia (that vampires suffer from!).

Today China is still the largest producer of garlic, followed by India, South Korea, Russia and the US. Most of the garlic in the US is grown in Gilroy, California. Parsley is thought to prevent ‘garlic breath’.

(Sources: Wikipedia; photo credit: garlic, bellybytes.com; garlic being crushed using a garlic press, Wikipedia; Chinese garlic, kid-reborn.blogspot.com)

Tuesday's celebrations

April 19th has a bunch of celebrations to consider:

National Garlic Day

National Amaretto Day

National Hanging Out Day

Humorous Day

Bicycle Day- Albert Hofmann (Swiss chemist who first synthesized the psychedelic drug/entheogen LSD) performed a self-experiment to determine the true effects of LSD (1943) and had to ride home on a bicycle since the use of motor vehicles was prohibited because of wartime restrictions (1943)

After a 51 day siege in Waco, Texas, the Branch Dividian compound goes up in flames, killing the cult members (1993)

Timothy McVeigh bombs the Federal Building in Oklahoma City, killing 168 people, and injuring hundreds more (1995)

First day of Passover / Pesach (Jewish): begins at sundown the day before, lasts 8 days

Sierra Leone Republic Day

St. Alphege's Day

St. Leo IX's Day

John Parker Day

Dutch-American Friendship Day (United States)

Patriots' Day (Fla)

Beginning of the Independence Movement (Venezuela)

Christian Feast Day: Ælfheah of Canterbury, Emma of Lesum, Expeditus, George of Antioch, Pope Leo IX

King Mswati III's birthday (Swaziland)

Landing of the 33 (Uruguay)

National Health Day (Kiribati)

Primrose Day (United Kingdom): Primrose Day began in England on this date, 1881 with the death of British statesman Benjamin Disraeli.  Queen Victoria sent two floral wreaths to be placed on his coffin, his favorite flower. England's Primrose Day sprang from this simple gesture and people celebrate by decorating their homes with the flower and gentlemen wore the petals on their lapels.

(Sources: Wikipedia, Suite101.com; photo credit: garlic, bellybytes.com; wooden shoes, freewebs.com; Passover Seder Plate showing (clockwise, beginning from top): maror (romaine lettuce), z'roa (roasted shankbone), charoset, maror (chrein), karpas (celery sticks), beitzah (roasted egg). Photographed on April 12, 2006 by Yoninah; primrose, Primula vulgaris, Wikipedia)

Pesach (Passover): April 18-26, 2011

Happy Passover to everyone!

The foods on the Seder Table symbolize freedom to the Jewish culture.


From Rabbi Brad Hirschfield, President of the National Jewish Center for Learning and Leadership -

Passover is not simply a Jewish holiday; it is an invitation to be free 

and a method for achieving freedom.

The holiday of Passover takes it’s name, according to the Hebrew Bible, from the ancient Israelites last night in Egypt. On that night, some 3,200 years ago if the story is historically accurate, God “passed over” the houses of those leaving Egypt, sparing them from the last of the ten plagues: the death of the first born Egyptians. The Hebrew name for Passover is Pesach, from the word meaning to pass over.

(Source: Wikipedia, washingtonpost.com & foodnetwork.com; photo credit: seder plate, synagogues.com; matzah and kosher wine, path2restoration.org)

Monday's food holiday: "National Animal Crackers Day"!

Animal crackers are crackers in the shapes of animals, some brands of which are sweetened. These are usually animals one would see at the zoo or circus, including lions, tigers, bears, and elephants. Traditionally they come in a box with a handle on the top. The string handle was originally added so the box could be hung as a Christmas ornament and carried easily by young children.

In the late 19th century, animal-shaped cookies (or "biscuits" in British terminology) called "Animals" were imported from England to the United States. The demand for these crackers grew to the point that bakers began to produce them domestically. Stauffer’s Biscuit Company produced their first batch of animal crackers in 1871 in York, Pennsylvania. Other domestic bakeries, including the Dozier-Weyl Cracker Company of St. Louis and the Holmes and Coutts Company of New York City, were the predecessors of the National Biscuit Company, today's "Nabisco Brands".

In 1902, animal crackers officially became known as "Barnum's Animals" and evoked the familiar circus time theme.  Later in 1902, the now-familiar box was designed for the Christmas season with the innovative idea of attaching a string to hang from the Christmas tree. Up until that time, crackers were generally only sold in bulk (the proverbial "cracker barrel") or in large tins. These small cartons, which retailed for five cents at the time of their release, were a big hit and are still sold today. In 1948, the company changed the product name to its current designation of "Barnum's Animal Crackers". 

The number and variety of contained in each box has varied over the years. In total, 54 different animals have been represented by animal crackers since 1902. The current crackers are tiger,  cougar,  camel,  rhinoceros, kangaroo, hippopotamus, bison, lion,  hyena,  zebra, elephant, sheep, bear, gorilla, monkey,  polar bear,  seal and giraffe. In its current incarnation, each package contains 22 crackers consisting of a variety of animals. The most recent addition, the koala was added in September 2002, to celebrate its 100th anniversary, after being chosen by consumer votes, beating out the penguin, walrus and cobra.

More than 40 million packages of Barnum's Animal Crackers are sold each year, both in the United States and exported to 17 countries worldwide. The crackers are in the oven for about four minutes and are baked at the rate of 12,000 per minute. Fifteen thousand cartons and 300,000 crackers are produced in a single shift, using some thirty miles of string on the packages. This runs to nearly 8,000 miles (13,000 km) of string a year. Those bright circus boxes are produced in three colors - red, blue and yellow - with different variety of animals on each.

(Source: Wikipedia; photo credit: boxes, homebakedmemories.com; box, chronicallyvintage.com; Christmas tree ornaments, johnandcailin.com; animal shapes, Wikipedia; box handle, Wikipedia)

Monday's celebrations

April 18th has a bunch of celebrations to consider:

National Animal Crackers Day

International Juggler's Day - also applies to multi tasking office workers

Newspaper Columnists Day

Adult Autism Awareness Day

International Amateur Radio Day

National Stress Awareness Day

National Wear Your Pajamas to Work Day

Pet Owner's Independence Day

Third World Day

Observed Tax Day is today: Deadline has been extended past the traditional April 15^th date because Emancipation Day, a holiday observed in the District of Columbia, which falls on April 15^th this year.

Patriot's Day (MA, ME) (3rd Monday of the month) Patriot's Day commemorates the Battle of Lexington and Concord on April 19, 1775; which began the American Revolutionary War.

"Midnight Ride of Paul Revere" Day: Paul Revere makes his famous midnight ride from Charlestown to Lexington, MA, shouting and warning the colonists, "the Red Coats are coming!" as the American Revolutionary War begins. (1775)

Boston Marathon

The House That (Babe) Ruth Built, Yankee Stadium officially opened, 1923

The Great San Francisco earthquake hits, killing 700 people. (1906)          

Passover (Jewish - begins at sundown)

Christian Feast Day: Corebus, Galdino della Sala, Eleutherius and Antia, Perfectus, Molaise of Leighlin

St. Aya's Day

Constitution Day, Canada

Independence Day (Zimbabwe) from United Kingdom in 1980

Army Day (Iran)

Invention Day (Japan) 1885

(Photo credits: boxes, homebakedmemories.com; An example of an amateur radio station with four transceivers, amplifiers, and a computer for logging and for digital modes. On the wall are examples of various awards, certificates, and a reception report card (QSL card) from a foreign amateur station; tax day cartoon, amydeardon.blogspot.com; Paul Revere’s Ride, cardcow.com; The elite men runners climb a hill and round a curve near the 1 mile marker of the 112th Boston Marathon in Hopkinton, Mass., on Monday, April 21, 2008, blog.syracuse.com; Great SF earthquake photo by Arnold Genthe shows Sacramento Street and approaching fire, from Steinbrugge Collection of the UC Berkeley Earthquake Engineering Research Center, earthquake.usgs.gov; This ancient wall painting (c. 1994-1781 B.C) appears to depict jugglers. It was found in the 15th tomb of the Karyssa I area, Egypt. The prince is looking on to things he enjoyed in life that he wishes to take to the next world. The fact that jugglers are represented in a tomb suggests religious significance: "round things were used to represent large solar objects, birth, and death", Wikipedia)

This third week of April celebrates:

Organize Your Files Week

Medical Labs Week

Coin Week

(Photo credit: twincitygold.com)